Tax

All About Business Loan Tax Deduction Under Section 80C

Tax
08-11-2023
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People who have taken loans for business are entitled to certain tax deductions under Indian income tax laws.

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows a deduction for the interest paid on loans taken for businesses. The deduction is available for both new and existing businesses. 

To claim this deduction, you must be able to show that the loan was used for business purposes. The deduction is limited to the amount of interest paid during the year. 

If you are planning to take out a business loan, it is important to understand how the tax deduction works. This will help you maximise your tax savings.

Continue reading to learn more about business loan tax deductions under Section 80C. 

Section 80C Business Loan Tax Deduction

A business loan tax deduction under Section 80C is a deduction that businesses can claim on the interest paid on their loans. 

The deduction is available for new and existing loans and can be claimed for up to five years.

To claim the deduction, businesses must provide evidence of the loan agreement, repayment schedule, and interest paid.

The deduction can be claimed in the year the loan is taken out or in subsequent years.

The maximum amount that can be deducted yearly is Rs 1 lakh (Rs 100,000). This limit applies to all deductions under Section 80C, including those for home loans, education loans, and life insurance premiums.

The business loan tax deduction under Section 80C can save businesses thousands of rupees a year in taxes.

It is an important tool for businesses to reduce their tax liability and improve their bottom line.

Business Loan Tax Deduction Calculation

To calculate a business loan tax deduction in India, you will need to follow these steps:

  • Determine the eligible amount of the business loan. The eligible amount is the total loan minus any prepayment penalties or fees.
  • Calculate the interest paid on the business loan. This can be done by taking the eligible loan amount and multiplying it by the interest rate.
  • Add the calculated interest payment to your other business expenses when filing your taxes. The total amount of deductions for all business expenses cannot exceed 50% of your total income from the business.

Types of Business Loans that Qualify for a Tax Deduction Under Section 80C

There are many types of business loans that qualify for a tax deduction:

Home loans: Under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, home loans used for business purposes are eligible for a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs per year.

Auto loans: Auto loans taken for business purposes are eligible for a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1 lakh per annum under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act.

Education loans: Under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act, education loans taken for business purposes are eligible for a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs per year.

Personal loans: Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, personal loans taken for business purposes are eligible for a tax deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakhs per year.

Machinery loans: Similar to vehicle loans, you can deduct the interest paid on machinery loans used for business purposes.

Startup loans: Many startups take out loans to get their businesses off the ground. The interest paid on these startup loans can be deducted from your taxes.

Working capital loans: Often, businesses need extra funds to cover their day-to-day expenses. The interest paid on working capital loans can be deducted from your taxes.

Business Loan Tax Deduction: How Much Can Be Saved?

Assuming your business is structured as a pass-through entity, such as an LLC or sole proprietorship, the loan proceeds are generally taxable. 

However, you may deduct a portion of the loan as business expenses if the funds were used for business purposes.

Let’s see how much can be saved in taxes. For example:

If the business owner takes a loan for business purposes and pays interest on that loan, then she can avail herself of a deduction for the interest paid under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. 

The maximum amount that can be deducted is Rs 1.5 lakh per financial year. This deduction is over and above the limit of Rs 1.5 lakh that can be claimed under Section 80C for other deductions such as investments in PPF, life insurance premiums, etc.

Thus, if a business owner takes a loan of Rs 10 lakhs at an interest rate of 10%, she can claim a deduction of up to Rs 1.5 lakhs on the interest paid every year. 

This effectively reduces her annual tax liability by up to Rs 45,000 (30% * 1.5 lakhs).

These significant savings can be used for other important expenses, such as growing the business or personal needs.

Ways to Claim Business Loan Tax Deduction Under Section 80C

Assuming that you have obtained a business loan for your company, you can claim a tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961. The maximum deduction amount is Rs. 1.5 lakhs.

To avail yourself of this deduction, you must submit various documents to the lender, such as:

  • Your business loan account statement for the financial year
  • A copy of your income tax return filed for the previous year
  • A certificate from a chartered accountant certifying that the loan has been used for business purposes

Once you have submitted these documents, the lender will calculate the eligible deduction amount and send you a confirmation letter. You can then claim the deduction by submitting this letter to the Income Tax Department.

Tips for Section 80C Business Loan Tax Deductions

Remember a few things to remember while claiming business loan tax deductions under section 80C:

  • Make sure your business loan is for a genuine business purpose, not personal use.
  • You can claim tax deductions on the interest payments made on the business loan under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
  • The maximum amount you can claim as a deduction under this section is Rs 1.5 lakhs per financial year.
  • You must submit all supporting documents and income tax returns to claim the deduction.

Key Takeaways

You can save money on your taxes with the right business loan tax deduction. Be sure to talk to your accountant or financial advisor to see if this could benefit you and your business.

If you’re interested in learning more about the business loan tax deduction under Section 80C, visit Piramal Finance, where you can read more articles like this and get started on your business loan taxes with the aid of a professional.

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