How to Calculate Land Area or Plot Area

Across the country, depending on the state, different units are used to describe the size of the property. It is a good idea to know how to calculate land area. Knowledge about land ownership measurement units used in India is very important to do such calculations.

In India, people often calculate land area in terms of acres, hectares, square yards (Gaj) and square meters. The unit sizes vary depending on what they’re called in each state.

How does India calculate land area?

Using standard units, the land is measured. Small land or housing plots are typically measured in sq ft or square meters. Large pieces of land, like industrial or agricultural land, are usually measured in acres or hectares. In India, some of the units used locally for land measurement are the Guntha, Bigha, Gaj, Ground, and others. Most of the time, these units are used in hamlets where bidders still desire to evaluate land in old-fashioned ways.

What is the distinction between a ground and a plot?

A plot is any part of the land, no matter how big it is, while a ground represents an area of land that is 2,400 square feet. Land documents that show how the land is segmented into layouts usually include measurements in the ground or square feet. Here is a list of some of the most common ways to calculate the land area:

Area Unit	Unit Of Conversion
1 Square Centimetre	0.00107639 square feet
1 Square Foot (sq ft)	144 sq in (1 foot is 12 inches)
1 Square Kilometer (sq km)	247.1 acres
1 Square Inch	0.0069444 square feet
1 Square Mile	640 acres or 259 hectares
1 Square Meter (sq m)	10.76391042 square feet
1 Acre	100.04 cents or 4840 square yards (standard land measurement unit)
1 Square Yard (sq yd)	9 square feet
1 Bigha	968 square yard
1 Hectare	2.49 acres or 10000 square meters approximately
1 Killa	4840 square yard
1 Biswa	151.25 square yard
1 Kanal	605 square yards or 5445 square feet.
1 Ghumaon	4840 square yard
1 Kattha	600 square feet
1 Chatak	180 square feet

What’s the distinction between a hectare and a square metre?

One sq. m. is an area that fits inside a square having sides that are each 1 metre long. One square metre is 10.76 square feet, but one acre consists of 4,047 square metres. Most residential lots are measured in square feet, while farmland is usually evaluated in acres.

On the contrary, a hectare is utilised for selling land, making plans, and farming. A hectare is the same as 10,000 square metres.

How to calculate the land area of any property?

The land is divided into housing plots when roads, schools, parks, marketplaces, hospitals, and other facilities are created. From the layout drawings, you can figure out how many plots there are and how big they are. The deed of sale for a resold property includes the property’s size.

For a housing unit, the size is usually offered in square feet. But when it comes to agricultural land, the size of the property is measured in Hectares or Acres. To figure out how big a piece of land is, you ought to multiply its length by its width.

Units used to calculate the land area: Northern India

Units Used	Conversion Value	Name of States
1 Bigha	968 sq yd	Parts of Uttarakhand and  Himachal Pradesh
1 Bigha-Pucca	3025 sq yd, 1 Pucca-Bigha=165 feet by 165 feet	Bihar and parts of Punjab, UP, and Haryana
1 Biswa-Pucca	151.25 sq yd	Upper parts of UP, Haryana, Punjab
Bigha- Kachha (Kachha Bigha= 1/3 Pucca Bigha.)	1008.33 sq yd	Some parts of Haryana, Punjab, UP
1 Biswa  (Kaccha) (1/20 of Bigha Kaccha)	50.417 sq yd	Lower parts of Haryana, Punjab,  UP
1 Biswa	48.4 sq yd	In some parts of Uttarakhand, HP
1 Killa	4840 sq yd (An Acre is also known as Killa)	Areas of Punjab and Haryana
1 Biswansi	1/20 of Biswa. 1 Biswa= 20 Biswansis	Punjab, Haryana, UP, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand
1 Kanal	5445 square feet. 8 Kanals= 1 Acre	Punjab, Haryana, J and K and Himachal Pradesh
1 Ghumaon	4840 sq yd	Some parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab

Units used to calculate the land area: Southern India

Units Used	Conversion Value	Name of States
1 Cent	435.6 sq ft	Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
1 Ankanam	72 square feet, 1 Acre=605 Ankanams	Parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
1 Guntha	1089 sq ft	Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
1 Ground	2400 square feet	Areas of Tamil Nadu
1 Kuncham	484 square yards,10 cents= 1 Kuncham	Andhra Pradesh

People in Maharashtra use “Guntha” a lot, just like those in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

Units Used to Calculate Land Area: East India

Units Used	Conversion Value	Name of the States
1 Decimal	48.4 square yard, 1 Acre=100 decimals	West Bengal
1 Chatak	180 sq ft	West Bengal
1 Dhur	3.6 square feet	Tripura
1 Dhur	68.0625 sq ft	Jharkhand and Bihar
1 Kattha	720 sqare feet, in Bengal 1 Bigha=20 Katthas	Bengal
1 Kattha	2880 sq ft, in Assam 1 Bigha = 5 Katthas	Assam
1 Lecha	144 square feet, 1 Kattha=20 Lechas	Assam
1 Kattha	1361.25 sq ft, 1 Bigha (Bihar) has 20 Katthas	Bihar

Units Used to Calculate Land Area: Western India

Units Used	Conversion  Value	States used in
1 Bigha	1936 sq yd	Areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat
1 Biswa	96.8 sq yd	Lower areas of Rajasthan
1 Bigha	Pucca 3025 sq yd	Areas of Rajasthan and Bihar
1 Biswa	Pucca 151.25 square yard	Upper areas of Rajasthan
1 Biswansi	1/20 Of Biswa, 1 Biswa = 20 Biswansis	Rajasthan

Units Used to Calculate Land Area: Central India

Units Used	Conversion Value	Name of the States
1 Kattha	600 square feet, In Mp 1 Bigha= 20 Kathas	Madhya Pradesh
1 Bigha	1333.33 sq yd	Parts of Madhya Pradesh

Conclusion

Before buying a piece of land, it’s important to know how big it is. In India, different states use different sizes of land to measure it. So, it helps to identify a comparable unit for the native term. It is useful for measuring land in the state where you want to buy land. An online tool to calculate land area helps you do this quickly and accurately.

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